Both Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) and its
close relative Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)
are commonly used in many soaps, shampoos,
detergents, toothpastes and other products
that we expect to "foam up". Both chemicals
are very effective foaming agents,
chemically known as surfactants.
Unfortunately, both sodium laureth sulfate
and its cousin are also very dangerous,
highly irritating chemicals. Far from giving
"healthy shining hair" and "beautiful skin",
soaps and shampoos containing sodium laureth
sulfate can lead to direct damage to the
hair follicle, skin damage, permanent eye
damage in children and even liver toxicity.
Although sodium laureth sulfate is somewhat
less irritating than SLS, it cannot be
metabolised by the liver and its effects are
therefore much longer-lasting. This not only
means it stays in the body tissues for
longer, but much more precious energy is
used getting rid of it. A report published
in the Journal of The American College of
Toxicology in 1983 showed that
concentrations of SLS as low as 0.5% could
cause irritation and concentrations of
10-30% caused skin corrosion and severe
irritation. National Institutes of Health
"Household Products Directory" of chemical
ingredients lists over 80 products that
contain SLS and SLES. Some soaps have
concentrations of up to 30%, which the ACT
report called "highly irritating and
dangerous.
You must make your own choice as to whether
you discern from the label of the product if
it contains either, and whether to use that
product.